At COP23, for the first time resilience was high on the agenda under the Presidency of Fiji. There was a resounding message that climate resilience starts with people, within their local contexts and environments. Progress on the global goal on adaptation must capture efforts from the ground up, and attract equal attention as mitigation. We saw an unprecedented level of commitment being made to climate resilience collectively by private, public and community representatives. There was a strong recognition of the urgency to invest across and within sectors, especially in agriculture, forests, oceans, and water in SIDS, in LDCs as well as in other most climate vulnerable countries.